MSK foot and ankle red flags

The primary aim of the assessment process is to exclude any serious pathology through screening for red flags

Possible red flags that may indicate serious pathology

  • Past history of cancer
  • Unexplained weight loss >10kg body weight in 3 months
  • Non/mechanical and/or night pain
  • Intractable or increasing pain
  • IV drug use/HIV/osteoporosis /TB
  • Abnormal bladder or bowel symptoms
  • Violent trauma
  • Progressive widespread neurological signs. Unilateral or bilateral UL/LL weakness and or weakness extending over several dermatomes
  • Systemically unwell, infection, fever, high pulse
  • Severe acquired structural deformity
  • Gait disturbance

 

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